In 1959, Armenia made a historic leap into the emerging world of computing. By consolidating the country’s scientific potential, the Yerevan Scientific Research Institute of Mathematical Machines developed Armenia’s first computer-“Aragats.” Designed to perform complex scientific and engineering calculations, it marked the beginning of a new technological era for the republic.
Two years later in 1961, the institute widely known as Mergelyan’s Institute – introduced the “Horizon” computer. With improved performance and expanded capabilities, it was already being applied to industrial projects, reflecting the rapid pace of advancement.
At a time when computer technology was only beginning to take shape globally, Armenia despite its small geographic size was making a substantial contribution. Step by step it established itself as one of the Soviet Union’s leading technological centers, pushing the boundaries of science both within the USSR and beyond. This achievement was no coincidence; it was the result of a clear scientific strategy, strong state support and the exceptional talent of Armenian scientists.
The institute founded by 28-year-old Sergey Mergelyan, quickly became one of the USSR’s pioneering research centers in computing technologies, playing a decisive role in shaping the field.
